Stephen Musings

Not on my merit but by His Grace,

Kerala Shines in Glittering Gold

There was a time when Kochi, the commercial capital of Kerala, was synonymous with wedding-saree showrooms. The city’s prominent saree centres catered to a culture in which the purchase of traditional wedding sarees was almost a ritual. But changing fashion preferences are slowly transforming that landscape. Custom-made sarees and designer dresses are gaining popularity, while the traditional run-of-the-mill saree showroom is losing some of its old prominence.

Today, another transformation is becoming increasingly visible. Gold showrooms appear to be taking the place once occupied by saree showrooms.

The inauguration of four jewellery showrooms in Kochi during the first two weeks of August 2026 provides an interesting window into Kerala’s enduring fascination with gold—and, rather unusually, into the changing world of celebrity culture.

From the Chief Minister to the galaxy of stars

On August 2, amid incessant monsoon rains, the Chief Minister inaugurated a jewellery showroom in Kochi belonging to a brand already well known in Central Travancore. Its expansion into Kochi was significant: a regional jewellery brand was staking its claim in Kerala’s commercial capital.

Then came the spectacle.

On August 15, 16 and 17, three Malayalam cinema superstars—Manju Warrier, Mohanlal and Mammootty—appeared in succession to inaugurate three jewellery showrooms. Their presence effectively turned commercial openings into public events and marked the beginning of the Onam shopping season.

The sequence was revealing. The Chief Minister, who had inaugurated one showroom, was followed by three of the biggest stars of Malayalam cinema. It almost seemed as if the Chief Minister himself had been drawn into a galaxy traditionally occupied by film celebrities.

There is an amusing irony here. Tamil Nadu has long demonstrated the extraordinary overlap between cinema and politics, with several film personalities becoming political leaders. Kerala has followed a different route: here, it is not the actor who has necessarily entered politics, but the political leader who can momentarily acquire the aura of a movie celebrity.

Yet there is another irony. These glittering inaugurations took place at a time when the Prime Minister had been urging citizens to voluntarily defer or moderate gold purchases. The contrast between the appeal for restraint and the spectacle surrounding new jewellery outlets could hardly be more striking.

But beyond the personalities and the spectacle lies a more important economic story.

Gold and the Kerala economy

The four new jewellery showrooms are not merely about shop openings. They point to the continuing strength—and perhaps the renewed expansion—of Kerala’s gold economy.

Kerala already has some of India’s best-known jewellery brands, namely Malabar Gold & Diamonds, Kalyan Jewellers, Joyalukkas, Josco, Bhima and Alukkas, all, but one, originated from Trichur. The interesting development is the emergence of new players that have established themselves in smaller towns and regional markets and are now expanding into Kochi. Their arrival suggests that the market is far from saturated.

India is the second largest gold market in the world ; Kerala is one of its most intense consumer and jewellery-retail centre.

The state of Kerala accounts for around 20 per cent of India’s gold trade. For a state with only about three per cent of India’s population, that is extraordinary. The World Gold Council has identified Kerala as probably having India’s highest per-capita gold consumption.

Why is Kerala so fond of gold?

Several forces have combined to create this phenomenon.

1. The Gulf connection

The most important factor is arguably Kerala’s long history of migration to the Gulf. The World Gold Council has specifically identified financial inflows from Keralites settled in the Gulf as one of the reasons for Kerala’s high demand for gold.

2. Marriage and tradition

Gold is deeply embedded in Kerala’s marriage customs. For generations, the jewellery worn by the bride has been much more than an ornament. It represents family wealth, security, social standing and, traditionally, an important component of the bride’s stridhan.

3. A remarkably extensive retail network

The scale of Kerala’s jewellery industry is another indication of the state’s appetite for gold. Reports citing World Gold Council information have referred to more than 15,000 establishments trading in gold and silver jewellery in Kerala.

Kochi, Thrissur and Kozhikode are among the major commercial centres, with national chains competing alongside established Kerala brands and newer regional players.

4. Monetised Ecosystem: Kerala has built an economy where gold is hyper-liquid. It has the highest density of gold-loan NBFC branches (like Muthoot Finance and Manappuram Finance) in the world, holding more gold under management than many sovereign central banks.

The most distinctive feature of Kerala’s gold culture is that gold performs several functions simultaneously.

It is jewellery, savings, social status, a marriage asset, family wealth and an investment.

For many households, gold is almost a parallel financial institution. It can be worn, gifted, inherited, pledged and sold.

The attachment to gold therefore goes beyond fashion.

India and Kerala: Two different gold stories

India’s gold economy is much larger and increasingly diversified.

The World Gold Council reported that Indian gold demand reached 151 tonnes in the first quarter of 2026. Jewellery demand was 66 tonnes, while bars and coins accounted for 62 tonnes, gold ETFs added another 20 tonnes and 2 tonnes for industrial purpose. Investment demand reached a record 82 tonnes. (World Gold Council)

The record gold prices are encouraging consumers and investors to diversify their purchases. Consumers were buying less gold by weight but spending considerably more because prices had risen so sharply. (World Gold Council)

Thus, India’s gold economy is increasingly becoming:

Gold = jewellery + investment + tradition

Kerala’s relationship with gold is somewhat different:

Kerala’s gold economy is overwhelmingly jewellery-oriented, whereas India’s national gold economy increasingly includes investment products such as bars, coins and ETFs.

Kerala’s gold economy is best understood as a consumption-led, remittance-supported, retail-dominated gold ecosystem. Kerala has an unusually high concentration of consumers, jewellery retailers, gold-loan firms and globally expanding jewellery brands.

Gold = jewellery + savings + marriage + family wealth + status + investment

That distinction helps explain why gold occupies such a prominent place in Kerala’s economic and social landscape.

The glittering paradox

The gold showroom boom presents an intriguing paradox.

Gold prices have reached unprecedented levels. High prices should theoretically discourage consumption. Yet jewellery brands continue to expand, new showrooms continue to open, and celebrities continue to attract thousands of people to brands and showrooms’ inaugurations.

The explanation may lie in the changing composition rather than the disappearance of demand. Consumers may buy lighter jewellery, exchange old gold for new, postpone purchases or shift towards bars, coins and other investment products.

Kerala’s consumers, too, may be adapting rather than abandoning gold.

Kochi’s new golden landscape

The changing face of Kochi captures this transition beautifully.

The city that once celebrated the grandeur of wedding-saree showrooms now appears increasingly dominated by glittering jewellery outlets. Sarees have not disappeared, nor has the traditional Kerala wedding lost its importance. But gold seems to have acquired an even more powerful economic and cultural presence.

The four showroom inaugurations in August 2026 therefore tell a story larger than the personalities who performed them.

The Chief Minister’s appearance, followed by those of Manju Warrier, Mohanlal and Mammootty, may have provided the glamour. But the real star was gold.

For Kerala, gold is not merely a precious metal. It is woven into migration, marriage, savings, aspiration, status and family security. It links the Gulf migrant to the household, the bride to her family, the consumer to the jeweller and the household to the financial system.

Kerala may have many stories to tell.

But few glitter as brightly as gold.

7 responses to “Kerala Shines in Glittering Gold”

  1. Well observed and thoughtfully analysed!
    Kerala’s enduring love for Gold is very much true.

  2. Gold price has been surging continuously over the last few decades. When my eldest brother got married, the gold price was 250 rupees for a sovereign.Even after adjustments for money value, the growth is phenomenal. When I was working in the gulf, my fellow doctors specially Arabs , used to invest in bulk gold. I was not confident to do it, in spite of their coercion. So, in rest of the world, gold is an assured investment, whereas in Kerala, it is for ornaments. Traditionally, it could be seen that parents would give their daughters sufficient gold during marriage, to make sure their daughters have something to fall back upon.
    But then the issue is the jewelleries take away a good percentage of money as making charges.
    Gold price is standard all over the world. There’s something very intriguing about the way jewellers make money. On the base price of Gold, they add making charges which is supposed to the only profit. Now, look at the amount of money they spend on advertisements and endorsements.They bring superstars for all functions and as brand ambassadors spending crores over crores of rupees. There is a jewellery in Kerala who brings all the stars of India for their private functions annually. How is all this possible, unless there’s some dubious business underneath !!

    1. Thanks for adding your observations

    2. Every business has it’s dark side. It’s for the government and the agencies to ensure their legal conduct.

      Good that you raised the issue, Dr Antony

  3. Mathew Phillips Avatar
    Mathew Phillips

    Gold on the one hand may have its merits, but sad to say this has led to many unscrupulous people to horrible killings , even killing parents and innocent children for making easy money, also dowry killings making many women victims of these people

    1. True every wealth, or possession has such risk as well. Thanks for reminding this angle.

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